What measures does the Corpus take to ensure a fair grading process?

The correct choice emphasizes the importance of establishing clear criteria and rubrics, which are essential for promoting transparency and consistency in the grading process. When rubrics are created and shared with students, they provide a framework that outlines what is expected for each assignment or evaluation. This clarity helps students understand how their work will be assessed, ensuring they are aware of the standards they need to meet.

In addition to fostering understanding and transparency, clear grading criteria minimize subjective judgment by instructors, promoting fairness and equity in evaluations. Students are therefore more likely to perceive the grading process as objective and justified, ultimately leading to greater trust in the educational system.

The other options do not contribute to a fair grading process. Relying solely on attendance, allowing professors to grade without any guidelines, or basing grades only on final exam scores all undermine the principles of fairness, consistency, and comprehensive assessment of student learning.